Cuban Race Relations Essay - 2599 Words

Cuban Race Relations I. Introduction- Retracing a History of Racial Scorn in Cuban Society: The study of race relations in contemporary Cuba indelibly requires an understanding of the dynamic history of race relations in this ethnically pervasive island of the Caribbean. Cuban society, due to its historical antecedents of European colonialism and American imperialism, has traditionally experienced anguished and even tumultuous race relations. Racial disharmony has plagued Cuban society ever since the advent of the Colonial institution of the plantation system. Thus, in order to acquire some understanding of Cuba’s dynamic race relations one must study and investigate the evolution of racial tensions and the quintessential†¦show more content†¦Although Afro-Cubans made up nearly half of the Cuban population during Cuba’s colonial period Spanish culture, trends, and biases were the dominant ideology. Thus, due to the dynamics of the Spanish colonial rule in Cuba compounded by a Spanish inherent belief of cultural superiority, Afro-Cubans experie nced a long history of repression. Aline Helg, comments on the oppressive nature of the Afro-Cuban existence during the Spanish colonial rule by stating: Deep in their memory was the experience of slavery, no doubt the most repressive human condition. But they also shared the recollection of bloodily crushed slave rebellions. Even more traumatic was the memory of the suppression of the alleged Conspiracy of la Escalera (1844), in which hundreds of slaves and free people of color were tortured to death, formally executed, imprisoned, or banished during what was remembered as the Year of the Lash.1 Consequently, because of the severe racial discrimination Afro-Cuban’s experienced in an existence where social upward mobility was frustrated by Spanish colonial biases, Afro-Cubans embraced the war for independence against Spain as an attempt to accomplish a social revolution. Racial tensions and discourse, however, continued to polarize Cuban society during this tumultuous period leading to Cuba’s decisive victory overShow MoreRelatedFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1410 Words   |  6 PagesCastro led a successful revolution that overthrew the Cuban government, placing him in total control. During this time America had considered â€Å" Central America - and the Caribbean - as its own ‘backyard’†, and therefore, when they saw a communist running the Cuban government tensions began to build (Todd 140). Eventually, in 1960 Castro led Cuba into an economic deal with the Soviet Union (or USSR), as a result of this American and Cuban relations were completely cut off (Dobbs 12-18). A year laterRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR Essays1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR The Cuban Missile Crisis was indeed a turning point in USA and Soviet relations during the Cold War. The event stands in history as one that nearly brought humanity to the brink of destruction and is known as perhaps the single greatest political battle between the two superpowers, the world has ever seen. It also started a dà ©tente that which instigated an end to the arms race between the two nations. FollowingRead MoreSocial Problems Associated With Racial Discrimination1209 Words   |  5 Pagesother races solely because they are different racially and culturally. Body Paragraphs: II: Basic Information on the Issue A: According to Encyclopedia Britannica, race is determined by physical and personality traits, intellect, morality, and culture (â€Å"Racism†). Racial discrimination is discriminating someone based on their race or religion (â€Å"Racism/Color Discrimination†) or prejudice against an individual or group of people of a different race because of the belief that one’s own race is superiorRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1020 Words   |  5 Pageswith the new interest within tourism and capitalism, that further open up ideas of race. It would reproduce certain stereotypes. Black would be further excluded, with this new growing economic system. It was in a speech made Fidel Castro on September 8, 2000, that he somewhat addressed the racial inequality still being face and causing economic difficulty. Castro officially suggest that the matter of race relations need to be improved and now a subject for debate. Castro states, â€Å"†¦. I am not claimingRead More The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality Introduction During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the island of Cuba was in the process of emerging from a Spanish colony to an independent nation. Freedom from Spain, however, was not the only struggle that Cuba was experiencing at this time. After having been oppressed by slavery for several centuries, Afro-Cubans, who had joined the fight for independence in large numbers, were demanding equality in Cuban society. NeverthelessRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution Was An Event That Sparked Change Among Latin America1171 Words   |  5 Pages The Cuban Revolution was an event that sparked change among Latin America. This change was a first of its kind, since the Western Hemisphere had primarily been democratic. Relations with other countries close by and far, improved or declined rapidly depending on the government and its ideals. Latin America countries had internal struggles which they would decide to follow Cuba or stay in favorable relations with the United States. Countri es such as Honduras, Guatemala and Colombia seem to haveRead MoreThe Effects of Discrimination and Racism in Skin Pigmentocracy1178 Words   |  5 PagesColor discrimination is defined as a human being of the same race are treated differently based on their skin pigmentation, complexion, or skin tone. Your skin is made to bear the blame for the guilt, time, history, and death. There are numerous pigmentocracies throughout the world, and variability the light-skinned people in which are determined to have the highest social status. These are then followed by the brown-skinned, who occupy intermediate positions, and finally by the black-skinned whoRead MoreWhat was the cause of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis1495 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿What was the cause of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis? The Cuban missile crisis is considered the closest time the world has ever come to nuclear war. There are many causes that led the world to such confrontation that was ultimately the product of the hostility and secrecy between the nations. As the world sat on the brink of mass destruction, all hope lied with Nikita Khrushchev and President Kennedy coming to a compromise. It is because of this that it is worth analysing the true cause of theRead MoreEssay about The Cuban Missile Crisis756 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis Between 1959 and 1962 relations between USA and Cuba deteriorated. Up until 1959, America had kept General Batista in power over Cuba and had strong links, especially in trade. Castro’s ascent to power in 1959 triggered the short-term events contributing to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The main cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the cold relationship between the two great superpowers: America and Russia. This hadRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy: An Influential Person Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pageshistory. He was born on May 29, 1917 in the small Boston suburb of Brookline, Massachusetts. He majored in government and international relations at Harvard University. In 1961 Kennedy served as President until his assassination in 1963. John F. Kennedy influenced and touched the lives of people everywhere through his efforts with the Apollo 11 space mission, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the founding of the Peace Corps. Kennedy was influenced by his previous accomplishments, world conditions, and his

Asasa - 718 Words

Environmental Ethics Environmental ethics is that branch of philosophy dealing with the major ethical questions regarding the relationships between humans and the environment. This includes issues such as biodiversity, wildlife management, ecological preservation, hunting practices, farming techniques, and food regulations. Emergence of the Field Environmental ethics emerged as a distinct field in in early 1970s. Among its driving forces were the environmental concerns regarding the dependability of our society on natural resources as well as the threat that our use of those resources poses to the integrity of the ecosystem; it should also be noted that the increased attention to an ecological perspective on life was promoted†¦show more content†¦Cattle, pork, and chicken farms in contemporary America are an example of the unjustified torturing that humans inflict over other species in order to provide cheap foods. In Animal Liberation Singer advocates vegetarianism as a antidote to the rampant speciesism of our society. It is unethical to inflict unnecessary sufferance, so we should avoid it by all means that are necessary to us. Vegetarianism seems to be the best solution, according to Singer. Singer’s argument has been criticized under several points. For example, eating plants does not imply that no animal sufferance will be involved, as other animals may depend on those plants for their survival. So, a deer may use a crop field to hide its children so that, once the crops are harvested, the children’s life will be at risk. There is no free lunch, really. Nonetheless, Singer’s argument contributed to show the significance of a non-anthropocentric ethical perspective to Western societies. The needs for such a perspective are not just rooted in our diets, but more generally in our relationship to the environment. Let’s see an example of this sort. Main TopicsEnvironmental ethics comprises several of the most relevant questions some contemporary societies are facing: to what extent should our society invest in preserving biodiversity and what are the best means to do so? Just think about the massive loss ofShow MoreRelatedAdditional Mathematics Project Work 20132604 Words   |  11 Pagesperbelanjaan bulanan , kita perlu mengambil kira purata perbelanjaan bulanan bagi mana-mana tahun sebelumnya sebagai tahun asas.    Answer : Item | Purata perbelanjaan bulanan bagi tahun ... Average monthly expenses for the year 2012 sebagai tahun asasas the base year (RM) (RM) | Makanan Food | 2000 | Rumah (Sewa/Pinjaman) Accommodation(Rental / Loan) | 1460 | Pengangkutan Transportation(Petrol / Loan / Bus fare etc.) | 2500 | Pakaian Clothing | 100 | Pendidikan Education | 2100 | Rekreasi

Fiona Hall free essay sample

Medicine Bundles for the unborn child (1994) is different from Hall’s other works as it represents how western civilisation (including children) now depend on these types of products to function Medicine Bundles for the unborn child is made by using trash materials such as empty coke bottles. Hall knitted a babys matinee jacket, bonnet and bootees from shredded Coca-Cola cans, attended by a six-pack of Coke cans with rubber nipples, it was finished in 1994. From the 1990s, Hall turned her attention to making sense of modern life this meant using more contemporary materials. Hall uses trash aesthetics to convey meaning; she has taken the familiar practice of knitting and changed it into something surprising and hazardous by using such an inappropriate material. The aluminium contrasts severely with the traditional Material of wool. Medicine Bundles for the unborn child is one of Halls less detailed works but still conforms to the rest of her artwork by having an identifiable meaning behind it. Fiona halls leaf litter consists of 186 sheets each sheet consists of a life sized portrait of a leaf meticulously painted in Quash over the bank notes of the leaves country of origin. The work is incredibly fragile but is made to move. The paintings are hung so they sway against the wall. The gauche is worked quite thickly in some areas and quite thinly in others. This why the faces on the back notes can be seen through the leaf. Quash is quite flaky, crumbly and dry this gives the painting a more realistic quality taking on the characteristics of a dry leaf. Leaf Litter was produced by Hall largely in Lunaganga, Sri Lanka where she stayed, with the aid of an Asialink residency. Leaf litter clearly represents halls desire to save the environment. The bank notes represent the dependence on plants by human society. Leaf litter aligns the distribution of plant species with the distribution of financial wealth. â€Å"Cell Culture† was created in 2002 is a collection of animals and plants constructed out of clear glass bead and regular Tupperware containers. This artwork is a member to a collection of 30 other objects. Halls has worked with a rage of materials to complete her work. In Cell culture has used a white plastic container and has beaded components that have been sewed together and shaped to a particular form. All of these works are all housed within a large museological display case. Again, Hall has combined many different themes for her works Cell culture represents systems of trade, socialisation and exchange by subjecting them to the neutralising force of science. Cell Culture was produced for the 2002 Adelaide Bienniale and has recently been purchased by the Art Gallery of South Australia. Cell structure is set out like a collection of specimens that are orderly classification and observed and displayed. The wondrous complexity of biological diversity is frozen like a display of precious diamonds rendered curiously sterile in a structured context. It is also similar to a presentation of preserved creatures all divided from each other in a similar setting. Hall has chosen to use these materials to convey her ideas. During colonisation, beads were used as a main form of trade and held the economy as the form of currency and would be used to barter for land, food and clothing. The Tupperware containers are used to symbolise socialisation, as a Tupperware party is a social event. Both materials symbolise the economy, as both products are so cheap in today’s world. This artwork uses great juxtaposition e. g. Tupperware containers and beads. This artwork is also about the fine lines of today’s nature and society. The reason for the two opposing materials (glass beads and Tupperware) is to emphasise the point that it is impossible to think about nature as being separate from human values. The artwork questions the role of natural science and the way societies have viewed the natural world. Cell culture detail Fiona Hall’s artworks cover many themes and motifs, though the core theme throughout Halls work is the relationship between nature and culture. Leaf litter and Medicine bundles for the unborn child both clearly represent the environment and the affect we have on it. Hall’s choice of material, and the way she uses it, is critical to her art. It speaks to us because it engages with contemporary life in intriguing ways. Hall deliberately transforms ordinary everyday objects to address a range of contemporary issues such as globalisation, consumerism, colonialism and natural history. She has used this method with Medicine Bundles for the unborn child by using something as common as coke can and knitting them in to children’s clothes. Throughout her career Hall has also maintained a lifelong commitment to teaching and study as a means of furthering her art. Bibliography http://www. artgallery. sa. gov. au/agsa/home/Exhibitions/SALA/Fiona_HALL. html http://jamesmaroun. blogspot. com. au/2009/03/hall-cell-culture-linger-relentless. html http://australia. gov. au/about-australia/australian-story/fiona-hall http://www. roslynoxley9. com. au/artists/17/Fiona_Hall/92/35556/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiona_Margaret_Hall http://www. bos17. com/biennale/artist/47 http://www. artlink. com. au/articles. cfm? id=2280 http://www. ameliastein. net/main/81/ http://www. qagoma. qld. gov. au/collection/contemporary_australian_art/fionahall_

Drug and Alcohol Patients-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Debate on Drug and Alcohol Patients. Answer: Good afternoon Madam Chairman, ladies, and gentlemen. The topic of our debate is "that Drug and Alcohol abusers should be denied access to intensive care unit." The topic implies that wen in critical condition drug abusers and alcoholics do not deserve a place in the ICU. Drugs and alcohol abusers are individuals who use psychoactive substance, not for medicinal purpose and alcohol which impairs their well-being physically, mentally, emotionally or socially. The ICU is a section in a hospital set for patients with severe and life-threatening illnesses and injuries that require close monitoring. We the opposition team consider this statement null. The second affirmative speaker talks of lack of justice in health and cost allocation. This is not valid as he gives data on drug and alcohol abuse, failing to compare it with other data. The cost is equally high, and even a child is part of the funds allocated. Trying to break further down funds allocated for patients depending on the disease or age will be raising eyebrows because the funds are simply for the sick. He also says that the patient's rights of a drug or alcohol abuser should be overridden by that of a child. This is wrong and goes against the patient's right, why sideline one yet both can be treated? Both are patients and diseases do not choose, none is better than the other since all have families. He also talks of Patient autonomy and clearly gives a valid definition. However, I disagree with the exemplary idea given; he talks of two patients presented to the ICU, a child, and a drug abuse hence the need to choose the child over the drug abuser. This should not be so since it is an assumption or rather thought that may rarely happen but what if the drug abuser in question was also a child? It is evident that the most vulnerable group in drug abuse today are children below the age of 18, how then does one go about this. All patients are entitled to be attended to, hence, there will be need to see to it that both receive the required medical attention. Today as the third speaker, I am going to talk about deontology. According to Stuart, actions are fully dependent on an individual's morality, what he considers right and wrong. He says that an action and the consequence are independent (Stuart, 1863). Substance abusers are provoked by underlying circumstances such as mental health conditions which make them as lack ability to form moral choices and actions hence should not be denied treatment. Secondly, I will speak of non-maleficence which states that we should not act in ways that inflict evil or cause harm to others intentionally. It simply means "do no harm." Following this, denying a substance abuser in a critical condition access to the ICU is intentionally risking his or her life which is contrary to the ethics of non-maleficence. Medical ethics is my third argument. The doctors and any other medical specialists take an oath to save human life; this means that irrespective of the lifestyle of a given patient the key thing is to save a life. Denying drug and alcohol abusers access to the ICT is asking these professionals to break their oath. If they are in a position to save a life they should be allowed to. My last concern is about the ethics of 'sanctity of life' and `human dignity,' it calls for saving life as well as looking at what should be done first and what latter. There may be two patients in a critical condition, but then the drug abuser is in a much worse state *Stuart, 1863). Professionally, the doctors are expected to admit both but first attend to the one in a worse condition to avoid loss of life then later attend to the next, denying drug and alcohol abusers access to the ICU means though shall die irrespective of having gone to a hospital. So Madam Chairman, ladies, and gentlemen, it is not right to deny drug and alcohol abusers access to the ICT. If you think of it, why kill yet call ourselves human? Think of the patient as your own, is their life unworthy? Is their death that is less painful, I believe we have lost loved ones, and whether their lifestyles of personalities were good or not, we felt the pinch. Why then should we endanger the life of another if we all know how important one is to others. Thank you Reference John Stuart (1863) Utilitarianism London: Parker, Son Bourn, West Strand.