Concepts of Health - 2342 Words

CONCEPTS OF HEALTH INTRODUCTION As humans remain different in nature, so are their perceptions and response towards certain issues of their lives and well being. The concept of health assumes to be a typical example of this and hence, poses debate about what it is. â€Å"Health† is a word which means different things to different people (Ewles Simnett, 2003). This essay intends to critically discuss the meaning of health by exploring different definitions and their contraindications. Naidoo Wills (2000) defined health in two main ways: the positive approach, where health is viewed as a capacity or an asset, and the negative approach, which emphasises the absence of illness, diseases or disorders. â€Å"Health† as defined by the World†¦show more content†¦In terms of the negative aspect of health, an individual is regarded as healthy when not suffering from a particular illness or disease. Though â€Å"illness† and â€Å"disease† are used interchangeably, they are different (Naidoo Wills 2000). Disease relates to biological malfunctioning, diagnosed by doctors, while illness refers both to the personal experience of the disease and its social implications. Therefore the negative concept of health is closely associated with orthodox medicine. Townsend and Davidson (1988) also suggested that the term health is derived from the word â€Å"whole†, which is a recipient of the healing process. Therefore, an attempt to heal or cure in medical field literally means, to make whole or restore health. It is this idea that influences medicine to adopt a mechanistic approach towards disease management thereby obscuring the understanding of health in human context of well-being, which advocates for alternative or complementary approaches. This viewpoint also reflects in some definitions and the medical model discussed above. The criticisms of the medical by Illich (1974) is that the medical view only deals with the cause of disease or illness rather than the external factors affecting the person’s health. Within different sections of medicine, for example the mental health department, there are marked differences when explaining the origin of illness, disease and treatments. However, the World HealthShow MoreRelatedConcepts of Health2447 Words   |  10 Pages DN 02 98 Health means very different things to many different people. Discuss the possible reasons for this and how these differences may influence the process of care. The concept of health to each individual is a very personal thing. To some individuals it can be the absence of disease but to another it can be getting from day to day adequately caring for themselves’ without assistance. The governments’ policies rule health matters a great deal but this leadsRead MoreHealth Is Not A Singular Concept Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesimpress the doctor by saying so, but the term â€Å"health† may contradict the stereotypical simple answer of eating fruit and vegetables and working out. In fact, doctors may even have the wrong impressions on health when giving their patients advice. Over three articles, different authors have shared their views on health, what it means, and how it affects our society. From these, I comprised my own definition for health. Health is not a singular concept. Rather, it affects an entire society, allowingRead MoreThe Concept of Health and Ilness960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holistic Approach: Biomedi cal and Psychosocial Environmental. The concept of health and illness being separated into two models provides indication into the two very different but integral paradigms of how to treat patients deemed as needing care. These two models (known as the Biomedical Model and the Psychosocial Environmental Model) classify diagnosis, treatment and care in different ways which some actually share the same purpose. It is important in today’s society to be open to both modelsRead MoreConcepts Of Health And Nursing1294 Words   |  6 Pages Compassion in Nursing NU 315 Concepts of Health Nursing Shelly Howell Compassion, or caring can be viewed as â€Å"nursing’s most precious asset† (Schantz, 2007), a fundamental element of nursing care (Dietze and Orb, 2000), and as one of the strengths of the profession. According to Torjuul et al (2007), it involves being close to patients and seeing their situation as more than a medical scenario and routine procedures. Compassion is to feel passion withRead MoreConcepts of Health Promotion1466 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is defined as a state in which human needs are met in an autonomic way, and is not limited to the absence of disease or disablement (V. Henderson). Optimal health is a lively, self-motivated equilibrium of physical, intellectual, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being. The concept of health promotion delineates the method of empowering people to increase control over, and to advance their own overall health. The main purpose of health promotion is to heightenRead MoreThe Epidemiological Concepts Of Health2310 Words   |  10 Pagesthe community in question to purchase health services. The measurement of health makes all nurse to have plan for the community services, without measurement of health one will not be able to provide health services to community in need. (MOHSW.1990). 1.4.5 Epidemiological Concepts The epidemiological concept is the logic of observation and the methods to quantify these observations in populations (group) of individuals. It includes for measuring the health of groups and for determining the attributesRead MoreHealth : A Dynamic Concept2431 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion 1 Health is a dynamic concept, and is constantly evolving and changing over time. It is widely recognised that there are five dimensions of health; physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual. These dimensions constantly interrelate and interact with one another to create an individual’s overall health status. This is no different in the case of Samantha. Each of the dimensions of health is closely linked, and aids in viewing her health on a holistic level. All five dimensions areRead MoreThe Concept Of Occupational Safety And Health Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The concept of Occupational Safety and Health was not known before the Nineteenth Century, it started at the western country. At first, it was more of concerns raised by the community, such as the children’s working in a cotton mills in the United Kingdom however, the police regulated some restrictions regarding the children and young people working hours. A further act later on included women as well in the working hour’s regulation, yet, there was not any formal legislation regardingRead MoreThe Concepts Of Public Health Nursing Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor will define the issue based on the concepts of public health nursing, identify the ethical principle that is related to it, describe both sides of the issue and choose one side, and suggest a call to action for the problem. According to Poon (2014) there are approximately 60,000 unaccompanied children who have crossed illegally into the U.S. The growing number of unaccompanied illegal children crossing the country produce various issues. The public health and the humanitarian issues are one ofRead MoreImplications Of Health Economic Concepts Of Health Care.1313 Words   |  6 PagesImplications of Health Economic Concepts of Health Care Healthcare is an industry that encompasses various factors to ensure that it’s operating efficiently. Health care professionals have an obligation to comprehend the role that health economics plays in regards to the demand and utilization of health care. The government plays an enormous part in areas such as financing and the delivery of care; therefore, the organization’s decision maker must learn the economic functions and its benefits to

Domestic Violence The And On Our Streets - 1928 Words

In the news and on our streets we hear about domestic violence. Are you or someone you know in an unhealthy relationship? Would you stand up and say, â€Å"This isn t acceptable†, or simply turn a blind eye to a growing epidemic that affects families nearly twenty times per minute. In the United States nearly ten million woman and men are victims of Domestic Violence at the hands of their intimate partner. Today s astounding statistics tell a story of our societies abusive nature. As an individual, it is our job to stop this evolving problem. Understanding begins with knowing what domestic violence is and how it affects everyone, not just the person being abused. Domestic violence doesn t discriminate because of gender, race, sexual orientation, economic status, or nationality. Domestic violence comes in all forms of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse among intimate partners. Control of another person by threats, manipulation, and isolation are just the beginnin g of what is considered to be one of the greatest problems we face in America today. You may be in an abusive relationship if your significant other calls you names or insults you or makes demands of you that prevent you from living your life the way you choose. Jealousy and possessiveness that isolates you from your friends and family is part of the emotional abuse cycle. Physical abuse happens when you are physically injured by your loved one. Being forced to act against your will or sexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Connection Between Culture And Violent Behavior1360 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 8 DB 1 Introduction Women all over the world tend to fall victims to domestic violence especially women from other cultures who now find themselves in a world where domestic violence is not ever excepted as the norm. This can cause issues with in the family unit, especially if the women, or girls decide to conform to the American ways. Some cultures allow for their women to be beaten, stone, or raped and the women are at a lost, because there is no help, but by reading the below articles oneRead MoreEssay on Violence733 Words   |  3 PagesViolence is one of the most problematic issues society faces today, and it has been increasing day after day, in the streets of our cities. The most common description of what violence really is can be given as negativity towards something or someone either through physical or verbal actions, which often causes the victim to suffer pain. The different types of violence that exist in our multi-cultural society are out-numbered, but the most evident ones are domestic, gang, sexual, and racial violenceRead MoreThe Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The Victims Of Extreme Misfortunes?1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe outcasts of society, the lazy and incompetent, or the victims of extreme misfortunes? As we put aside our bifocals or ethnocentrism and tour the culture of homelessness, we will demystify, learning the how’s, when’s and why’s. It is essential not to get lost within the presentation of stats and facts. But, to digest the information, reverting it back to our own lives. In doing so, we will see how near or far we are to the brinks of homelessness. Careful! As the degrees of separation maybe notRead MoreA Survey On Homelessness And Poverty1404 Words   |  6 Pagesreported domestic violence, classified as a traumatic life event, to be the primary cause of homeless (Philipps). The cities that were surveyed include Cedar Rapids, Chicago, Los Angeles, Burlington, Nashville, St. Paul, Salt Lake City, San Ant onio, Trenton, Seattle, and Nashville. In addition, a survey carried out in 2003 about the homeless mothers across the country found out that one quarter had been abused physically in the past year and nearly all had witnessed or experienced domestic violence overRead MoreA Social Issue That Is On Domestic Violence1695 Words   |  7 Pagessocial issue that is on Domestic Violence. Domestic Violence is a big social issue that happens all around the world. It affects many people in many different ways. The aim of this report is to identify what Domestic Violence is and what it can really do to the community and how we can help. 2. What is Domestic Violence? Also known as intimate partner violence, it is a form of violence that can occur with any relationship. There can be more than 1 type of Domestic Violence, Social, Physical, EmotionalRead MoreDomestic Violence, Racial Socioeconomic Disparities, And Racial Labeling1655 Words   |  7 PagesAs we constantly hear of professional athletes being involved in domestic violence and other violent crimes, it is important to notice a trend. There is always some athlete being accused of some form of domestic violence. True sociological issues need to be addressed when violent issues such as the O.J. Simpson case arises. Simpson was influenced by a variety of sociological factors that created him into a violent person, such as the way in which African Americans are portrayed by the media, racialRead MoreShould Street Gangs Be Considered Terrorist Organizations?1711 Words   |  7 PagesShould Street Gangs be Considered Terrorist Organizations? Terror, violence, and death are the common denominators in our society nowadays. Why? Because of street gang fights. Innocent people have been killed as a result of street gangs. These groups of criminals use violence against societies and band together for mutual protection and profit. Street gangs are gangsters controlling, attacking, and killing people on the streets, as a result, they are one of the biggest social problems around theRead MoreHomelessness in Canada Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesjobs or well paying jobs, decline in Social Services, domestic violence, mental illness, and chemical dependency contribute to the majority of the homeless within our society. What effects does being homeless have on members of the family? It contributes to many physical and mental health problems for both parents and their children. Homelessness is a world-wide issue, yet zeroing in on Canada, the majority of the homeless live on the streets of Toronto and Vancouver where they seek shelt er anywhereRead MorePublic Communication Project : Domestic Violence889 Words   |  4 Pagespublic communication project, I decided to go with something that is overlooked by many Americans, especially college students, which is domestic violence. Although, I have firsthand witnessed domestic violence growing up, I still found things that truly shocked me. For instance, (Safehorizon.org) reported that 1 in every 4 women is involved in some type of domestic violent relationship within their life. (Safehorizon.org) I would have never thought it was so common, especially in America. Other thingsRead MoreViolence Tends To Threaten The Organization Of Society.1648 Words   |  7 PagesViolence tends to threaten the organization of society. In today’s society violence is permeated in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Violence in our society enters our homes, workplace, and schools and especially in the media. Violence is the intentional action or inaction causing physical, sexual and psychological injury, including battering, pornography, sexual assault, incest, child abuse and sexual harassment. Advertisers use sex to get our attention and they make claims about their product’s

Managing Organizational Network Security †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Managing Organizational Network Security? Answer: Introduction AUST Technologies is the software company that develops as well as modifies software applications in order to gain practical experience in data and system security field. AUST technologies is working on various IT projects that includes developing software applications in-house or to modify other applications in concurrence with large organizations. The scope of AUST tech is very limited in the advancement of various IT applications. The main objective of the organization is to extend its business in following years to different branches inside ICT, and to all parts of Australia as well as other countries. The other best alternative for the AUST tech can be to enhance the business into giving progressing data and system security administrations to organizations that mainly operate their business online. It will require dealing with the online security of those associations; security of their sites and customer databases. The main business which can be included in these activities are gambling associations, pharmaceuticals or hospitality associations. Managing network security is the main concern for AUST tech for a wide range of circumstances and is vital as the developing utilization of web across the world. There is very basic security requirement for small businesses whereas for large businesses may require very high maintenance as well as propelled software and hardware to keep noxious attacks from hacking or any other malicious attack. Various strategies will be required in order to implement new security patterns. The Network Security is continually advancing, because of traffic development, utilization patterns and the consistently changing risk. This report is to provide a reflection on various security concerns and how these threats can be protected. (Gaigole Prof. Kalyankar, 2015). Problem The main problem is the emerging new innovation which is most prone the attack of hackers. By hacking the data, hackers can get entire information of the organization and that will affect the economy of the nation on large extent. Purpose The main purpose of the report is to develop new strategies for securing the entire network of the organization. Project Scope The research on the securing the network either LAN or WAN will concentrate on various threats, challenges, and implementing strategies for implementing various security measure for securing the database. Project Objective The main objective of network security strategy evaluation structure are: To create digital protection policies and capacities; To accomplish digital flexibility; To decrease cybercrime; To help industry on digital security; To secure important data frameworks Network Security A network in IT can be defined as the combination of various lines that are used to connect various systems whether in an organization or across the world. Therefore, it can be arranged by different factors that includes longitude, interconnection, administration as well as its design. Network security is the process of securing network from various types of risks whether internal or external and is provided to meet the association's security mechanism. Secured network helps to provide secure network. It helps to provide various security measurements for securing the network. The main object of network security is to make confidentiality, trusteeship as well as integrity and also being continually accessible. Three main goals of network security are as following: 2.1.1 Confidentiality - Network security guarantees that the confidential information must be accesses by unauthorized users. 2.1.2 Privacy - It guarantees the data which have been gathered as well as saved by individuals must be available by them. 2.1.3 Accuracy - It guarantees that information and various applications are permitted to make a change just on a particular methodology. The accuracy of network system also guarantees that function keeps running in the right way and must be saved from unauthorized access. 2.1.4 Availability - It guarantees that the framework works rapidly and does not avoid authorized clients means the information must be available to right user at right time whenever user needs it. (Roozbahani Azad, 2015). Network Attacks The network attack can be in many structures, including dynamic system attack to unencrypted network traffic on sensitive data; passive assaults like observing unprotected system exchange to decode feebly encoded movement and getting validation data; abuse by insiders, Denial of service (DDoS), etc. Physical attack mainly affects the hardware components, Reconnaissance attacks are unauthorized access that affect vulnerabilities of the network. Denial-of-service (DoS) is an endeavor to make a machine or system asset inaccessible to its expected clients. Because of low memory abilities and constrained calculation assets, the devices Importance of Network Security If the systems in the internal or external network are infected, these systems can contaminate other systems and can make everybody helpless. Therefore, digital cleaning is about securing data around us in order to stop the infection of other systems. Eg: Bots or zombie systems that are cyber threats. Hackers look for an opportunity for infecting and contaminating the systems as well as register with a zombie force that taints various machines, and enhance the ability to get a large number of users. It is quite possible to hack the infected network. Digital security must be mutual duty. Web organizations and physical vendors can do their part by ensuring the security of their systems and banking and payment frameworks. Government can teach the pubic and implement hostile to digital criminal laws. Organizations can ensure that they have solid security forms set up that includes ensuring their workers utilize strong passwords and everybody can assume an essential part by securing the devices as well as being certain that our passwords must be unique and strong to be guessed. (Magid, 2014). Ethical, Social Consideration Association needs to adapt to significant ethical issues. These are: Privacy and individual data, Freedom of discourse in the internet, Intellectual property and Cybercrime. Protection is the claim of people to be allowed to sit unbothered, free from observation or obstruction from different people or associations that includes the state. Also, social and cultural issues needs to be considered. (Tiwary, 2011). Secure Network Architecture As we know that network architecture incorporates hardware, software, links, protocols, and topologies. Hence, it is the need of the organization to secure each component of network for having reliable data communication. If not, the integrity of networking framework will be damaged. The following three factors need to be focused while designing AUST's network: The client ought to get the best reaction time as well as throughput. If response time is minimized, it incorporate minimizing delays amongst transmission as well as receipt of information and this is necessary for intuitive sessions among the client applications. Throughput can be defined as the process of transmitting large information per unit of time. The information that is transmitted in the designed network having minimum cost for the path, and other variables like its reliability must not be disturbed. Reliability ought to be expanded to guarantee appropriate receipt of all information. System dependability incorporates the capacity not exclusively to deliver error free information, yet in addition to recover from errors or lost information. The system's analytic framework ought to have the capacity to find segment issues and maybe isolate the defective part from the system. (Sharma, 2014). Network Security Applications After the detection of network threats and the threat type that have been recognized which hit the organization's network, there will be requirement of implementing security strategies in the organization. Associations have a broad selection of advances, extending from Antivirus software to committed system security devices like firewalls and interruption discovery frameworks, to give assurance to every network system. Installation of Antivirus Software This software comes with many system and can help to protect the system against various types of threats like virus, malicious activity etc. It needs to be updated on regular basis. It depends on a tremendous system of clients to give early notices of virus, so that remedy could be produced and disseminated rapidly. With the updated database of viruses that are being produced every month, this is the main point that the virus database is stayed up with the latest. Legitimate hostile to anti-virus package merchants will distribute the most recent cures on their Web destinations, and this package can incite clients to intermittently gather new information. System security arrangement ought to stipulate that all PCs on the system are stayed up with the latest and are secured by a similar hostile to anti-virus. Hackers frequently make moving beyond the anti-virus software their first step. (Pareek, 2012). Firewall Installation Firewall can be defined as the device that is used to analyze data communication in between two systems or two networks and then firewall checks that the data which is exchanged between systems follows the protocols or prettified model. It is coordinated approach between that frameworks in the event that they take after the prettified model or not. If not, it stops the data. This device is helpful to minimize the unauthorized and malicious attack to the network. Its execution impacts the system security and firewall execution that depends on the breaking point of firewall. At the point when firewall confine is high, it provides better execution. In order to physically store the network, it is like a protective layer that is created between network and the external world. As a result, the firewall repeats the system at the purpose of section with the goal that it can get and transmit the authorized information immediately. (Tharaka, Silva, 2016). Taken from (Tharaka, Silva, 2016). Encryption Encryption is among the most significant strategy for mitigating system security issues. If secure data is kept in heap, it can be possible to save data from hackers. In order to protect data, data encryption forms as that of SSL or VPN, and have ability to protect the data in the database. It will be better option to protect the data among the application server and also the database server. The processes that can be used to secure data are - solidifying techniques, patches, security programming installation and by following the guidelines of the merchant. This sensitive data must be governed by network administrator on regular basis. It can be performed on volume level as well. (Hexatier, 2016) The above figure shows the encryption process in a network. Taken from (The ICT Lounge, n.d). Intrusion Detection System (IDPS) Intrusion Detection System is the hardware application that is utilized for checking the system and ensuring it from any type of intruder. As the internet is progressing very quickly, various new innovations in programming has been raising. The key point of this system is to screen the system advantages for recognize any type of unacceptable behavior in the network. The Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is used to secure the network from any such type of threat that monitors network traffic in order to identify and to save weakness misuses. Two types of IPS systems are there - Network (NIPS) and Host (HIPS). These mainly monitors the network to take action accordingly. (Dr. Vijayarani Ms. Sylviaa, 2015). Various locations for IDPS in a network are as shown in figure. Taken from (Insecure Lab, 2014). Authorized Access Controlling access to sensitive data is most essential technique among all. It helps to protect information from unauthorized read and write operations. This process is to take control on the strategies made for the data communications as well as to take control on other objects. If access control is effectively controlled then the risk of affecting the database security on various servers will also be minimized. (Malik Patel, 2016). Auditing Accounting Auditing is the process of analyzing the configured network from internal as well as external perspective. Accounting is the method to maintain the auditing for various activities of the user on network. Responsibility as well as auditing will help to ensure the database integrity which will help to have the characterized access to the database. When a user has figured out how to check effectively and to get the access to an asset, these types of activities must be monitored by the framework, and their status ought to be in audit trail documents. (Malik Patel, 2016). Expansion of Business using these Technologies System security has turned into a prerequisite for AUST tech. organization as the maximum work is dependent on Internet. The clients, merchants and business accomplices presumably anticipate the surety about the data they share with this organization. These security advances let AUST framework avert known assaults and adjust to new risks, staff, clients and business accomplices who can be certain that their data remains secure. The strong network security ensure the surety of AUST's confidential data like all the credit card details, financial details that must not be accessed by any other unauthorized person. After implementing the above network technologies, business accomplices will feel surer to share the information like sales forecasting. Likewise, similar advances that keep interlopers out can give your accomplices secure access to data on the network, and will cooperate more adequately. These network practices lets the staff to safely access the important information on the network. It will help to make staff more productive as they will concentrate on their jobs instead of doing paper work. It will help to make better access to internet as well as their e-mails. These practices will enable the organization to include new services as well as applications without disturbing the performance of network. Adopting a proactive strategy to protect data guarantees the business stays up and running when it should be. Setting up a strong, secure system will enable organization to include propelled highlights like secured remote systems administration or voice as well as video conferencing. (Cisco, n.d). Conclusions This report is a reflection that takes high level perspective of network security as well as Internet risks, underlining the eminent changes and innovative development. In any case, we should not overlook that network crime is not harmless. Eg: ransomware keeps individuals out of their systems, holding cherished family photographs for ransom, commandeering incomplete compositions for books, as well as blocking access to tax return files, banking records, and other profitable archives. It was not ensured that after paying ransom, the hackers will release padlocks. Directed attack take significant licensed innovation from organizations, and an information break can shred an association's reputation?even debilitating its survival. Digital protection claims are developing in quantity as well as cost, tax premiums significantly higher. In other words, cybersecurity issues undermine national security as well as financial development, which eventually influences every one of us. (Symantec, 2016). This proposed network framework is feasible with versatile infrastructure. It likewise gives a diagram of the accepted procedures in relieving the known assaults and proposal on the best way to anticipate reoccurrence assaults. With propels in innovation, nobody is protected from an assault by hackers. It is an easy task for hackers to pick up control of a machine on the Internet that has not been enough secured. Organizations contribute the important part of their finance in securing their data, since the loss of key information is a threat to the business. The innovation in the advancement of systems, network communication provides the hackers to hack the network. Hence, by implementing these technologies into the network data can be protected. Recommendations Setting up as well as maintaining a structure that gives confirmation for data security techniques are lined up with and can support the business which is most important. While choosing one of these techniques, guaranteeing that the program gives the capacity to utilize a risk based approach and empowers the groups to recognize and explore adequately and react rapidly. It is necessary to control unauthorized access, analyze the providers and temporary workers and in addition representatives, and realize what main users are doing with organization information. AUST's greatest resource is likewise the main threat. The trained users should be security front edges, regardless the organization will need the innovation as the last point of safeguard. Observing user action will help to recognize unauthorized behavior and check client activities are not abusing security methodology. The internal risks can be undetected. Backing up the records may appear like sound judgment, however any association that has been hit with ransomware like Petya or Wannacry will disclose that it is so critical to guarantee this best practice. It is vital for association to have a full back up of all of information from an essential security cleanliness imminent, as well as to battle developing assaults. Training to users for digital security is the best practices. Training ought to incorporate how to: perceive a phishing email, make and maintain passwords, stay away from unsafe applications, guarantee profitable data is not taken out from the organization notwithstanding other significant client security dangers. By having a response plan of time will enable to close any vulnerabilities, constrain the harm of a breach, and enable the organization to remediate viably. These activities can help the organization to protect their sensitive information effectively. These associations need to begin with an exhaustive data security auditing process directed by an external auditor party who has particular involvement in the assembling and computerization space. They ought to organize remediation measures in view of the result of that auditing. Each robotic device that is associated with the Web ought to be password secured. Human stewardship of robot needs to be kept up at an abnormal state consistently for the future. (Vialina, 2016). References Abomhara, M. Koien, G., M. (2015). Cyber Security and the Internet of Things: Vulnerabilities, Threats, Intruders and Attacks. Journal of Cyber Security, Vol. 4, 6588. doi: 10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.414. Retrieved from -https://www.riverpublishers.com/journal/journal_articles/RP_Journal_2245-1439_414.pdf Advancing Cyber Resilience Principles and Tools for Boards. World Economic Forum (2017). Retrieved from -https://www3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2017/Adv_Cyber_Resilience_Principles-Tools.pdf. Chopra, A. (2016). Security Issues of Firewall. International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT) Volume 22 Number 1 January 2016. Retrieved from - https://www.ijpttjournal.org/2016/volume-22/IJPTT-V22P402.pdf Devi, P., A. Laskhmi, S., R. (2013). A Study on Network Security Aspects and Attacking Methods. International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology- Volume3Issue2- 2013. Retrieved from -https://www.ijpttjournal.org/volume-3/issue-2/IJPTT-V3I2P406.pdf. Dr. Vijayarani, S. Ms. Sylviaa, M. (2015). Intrusion Detection system - a study. International Journal of Security, Privacy and Trust Management (IJSPTM) Vol 4, No 1, February 2015. Retrieved from - https://airccse.org/journal/ijsptm/papers/4115ijsptm04.pdf Gaigole, M., S. Prof. Kalyankar, M., A. (2015). The Study of Network Security with Its Penetrating Attacks and Possible Security Mechanisms. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.4 Issue.5, May- 2015, pg. 728-735. Retrieved from - https://www.ijcsmc.com/docs/papers/May2015/V4I5201599a46.pdf Internet Security Threat Report. Symantec (2016). Retrieved from - https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/reports/istr-21-2016-en.pdf Intrusion Detection system. Insecure Lab (2014). Retrieved from - https://www.insecure.in/ids.asp Magid, L. (2014). Why Cyber Security Matters To Everyone? Retrieved from - https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2014/10/01/why-cyber-security-matters-to-everyone/#3e2347cc5a71 Malik, M. Patel, T. (2016). Database security - attacks and control methods. International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) Vol.6, No.1/2, March 2016 . Retrieved from - https://aircconline.com/ijist/V6N2/6216ijist18.pdf Pareek, R. (2012). Network security: an approach towards secure computing. Journal of Global Research in Computer Science, Volume 2 No (7), July, 2011, 160-163. Retrieved from -https://www.rroij.com/open-access/network-security-an-approach-towards-secure-computing-160-163.pdf Rice, L., E. Rahman, M. (2012). Non - profit organizations' need to address security for effective government contracting. International Journal of Network Security Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.4, No.4, July 2012. Retrieved from -https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1512/1512.00067.pdf. Roozbahani, F., S. Azad, R. (2015). Security Solutions against Computer Networks Threats. Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications Volume: 07 Issue: 01 Pages: 2576-2581. Retrieved from -https://www.ijana.in/papers/V7I-1.pdf Section 8.8 - Encryption. The ICT Lounge (n.d). Retrieved from - https://www.ictlounge.com/html/encryption.htm Security Best Practices for Migrating your Database to the Cloud. Hexatier (2016). Retrieved from -https://www.hexatier.com/security-best-practices-for-migrating-your-database-to-the-cloud/ Sharma, A. (2014). Managing the Organizational Network Security. International Journal of Innovations in Computing (ISSN : 2319-8257) Vol. 2 Issue 4. Retrieved from - https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/lingayas/files/anamika_research_peper2.pdf Tharaka, S., C. Silva, R., L., C. (2016). High Security Firewall: Prevent Unauthorized Access Using Firewall Technologies. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2016. Retrieved from - https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0416/ijsrp-p5278.pdf Tiwary, D., K. (2011). Security and ethical issues in IT: an organization's perspective. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and B International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems. Retrieved from - https://www.ijecbs.com/July2011/45.pdf Vialina, B. (2016). Robots present a cyber risk. Retrieved from - https://www.csoonline.com/article/3139448/security/robots What You Need to Know about Network Security. Cisco (n.d). Retrieved from -https://www.cisco.com/c/en_sg/solutions/small-business/products/security-small-business-main-page/security-primer.html

Constructionism and Culture in Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Constructionism and Culture in Research. Answer: Introduction: China is the country that is located in east of Asia. It is one of the largest Asian countries and has largest population in the world. It is the country that is associated the great history and gradual development of the country and the people over there provides the information about the cultural and technological aspects of the country. China is the country with very impressive and interesting history behind its development. It is the country that was one of the ancient civilizations and was rules by Shang dynasty at first in 1600 to 1046 BC (Law, 2012). The society of China has progressed from five different phases or stages. The first stage was the primitive stage that which follows with slave, feudal, semi-feudal and semi colonial stage. The peoples republic of china was founded in the year of 1949 and after that the county has become socialist society. Cultural Revolution was also conducted in china in order to make the country democratic. From the late 20th century, the country has experienced growth in different sectors and become the part of a successfully county list. As far as the geography of China is considered, it has been analysed that the company is situated at the southeast of Asia at the coastline of Pacific Ocean. The country has the area of around 9.6 million square kilometres along with the coastline of 18000 kilometres (Liu, Liu, Wang Zhang Wang, 2013). The country is surrounded by 14 other countries. In terms of physical features, the country includes plateaus, basins, foothills, and plains, mountains etc. the China is basically divided into four parts that are north, south, north-west and Qinghai-Tibetan areas. Because of differences in the region, the people at different paces have different lifestyle and culture. In terms of river and mountains, China is very rich as it has many rivers and around 50,000 rivers have their drainage areas in China (Ryan Gu, 2010). As China is the very large country and has different cultures thus the specialities of the country also has wide range. It has been analysed that the Chinese food is very famous in all over the world. Chinese food is the major speciality of the country other than its technological equipments. Chinese Dim sum, dumplings, Hakka noodles are some of the dishes that are very famous in all over the world. Chinese cuisine is not only loved by the people in china but the people in other countries also have Chinese cuisine restaurants (Cai, Jun Yang, 2010). Other than noodle and dim sum, fried rice and roast duck of Beijing is also very famous. China is also famous for its antiques and silk. It is a shopping hub for the people who know how to shop. China is considered as the worlds second largest economy in terms of GDP. The economy of the country has experienced great growth in last decade. When the economic reform in China was started, the country was at ninth position in the world in terms of GDP but today it is at 2nd place. After economic reform, the country has become the hub for manufacturer in which the secondary sector has largest share (Archer, Francis Mau, 2010). In recent years, it has been observed that the country is also experiencing growth in the tertiary sector. As far as the economic crisis are concerned, the country has gracefully handle it and shapes the good economy by 9% growth in GDP along with low inflation and sound fiscal policies. Now, the country is looking for foreign direct investment to enhance the level of their currency that is Yuan as a global reserve currency. The country is already come in contract with currency swapping with some of the countries and continuously experiencing the strength o f Yuan in the market at global level (Yang, 2010). Still the country is facing so much of complications as it is difficult to become a major reserve currency. Cultural analysis of China: As far as the Chinese people are concerned, it has been analysed that there is some homogeneity of culture and characteristics that has been found in the Chinese people. The first quality that has been identified in the people of China is patience. They are very much patient in nature and this may be because of the historical viewpoints of China. But, if they are patient, they are also indifferent at the same time (Kipnis, 2011). Being indifferent is the virtue of their culture and it has been told me the parents to the kids to be indifferent. It may be because of the lack of legal protection. Being indifferent is not the natural characteristic but it develops because of the type of culture. As far as traditional Chinese values are considered, it has been analysed that Chinese people have respect for family, love, integrity, hard work but at the same time they are not very honest and found to be full of corruptions (Cohen, 2010). It has been analysed from the overall study that Chine se are the people who are very much attached with their culture and are patient in nature with hard working skills. They have imaginary and innovative minds that support them to be technologically very sound as compared to some of the other countries in Asia. China is a very large country and the culture of the country varies with region to region. More than a billion populations in China have different ethnic groups. Some of the ethnic groups are Han Chinese, Mongols, Tibetans, Naxi, etc (Kow Nardi, 2010). Individual that live together in a community makes their own culture. The culture of the country includes the food, style, marriage, music, morals, beliefs, religion etc. The Chinese Communist Party is the party that rules China and is officially considered as atheist. In current times, there are five official religions in China that are followed the people living there. These five religions are Taosim, Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism and Buddhism. Other than this religion, many of the religion are considered as illegal in China (Walker, Hu Qian, 2012). China is gradually becoming tolerant to other religion as well because of migrants of the people and the practices of globalisation most of the people from other countries are settling down at China. Chinese is language that has been spoken by all the people or the local people living in China but this language has many variations and this variation divides the language in to seven dialects. Mandarin is the dialect that has been spoken by 71.5% of population. As far as the national official language of the country is considered, it has been analysed that Putonghua is the official language that is a type of mandarin dialect that is spoken in the capital Beijing. English is also spoken fluently by the people in China (Xian-zhong, 2013). Chinese food is not only famous in China but is very popular in the whole world. Chinese cuisine is liked by many people and every country has exclusive Chinese restaurants (Men Tsai, 2012). Chinese food is much known for its spiciness and schezwan is the sauce that is very famous and is used in almost all the Chinese dishes. Rice is one of the staple foods of the country and is an important part of the Chinese society. The largest festival that has been celebrated by the whole China is spring festival. It is the festival that is celebrated between mid-January to mid-February. This suggests that the people in China are very much related to their culture and religion. Business culture of China: There are different elements of business culture of Chinese people. Some of the elements and aspects of culture of business in China is discussed below: Relationship building: Relationship plays a very important role in business culture of China. It has been analysed that Guanxi is the term that has been used by Chinese people for relationship. The aim of building relationship among the business people is to develop Guanxi (Chong, Chan Ooi, 2012. It is the term that is used for business connection is made by mutual interest. As China is the centralised state so relying on relationship is the most important way to get the things done. In China, the legal things are not at place and thus maintaining Guanaxi is required for conducting business. Although, China is the country that own many private sector companies but the roles of date and the government in the companies cannot be neglected. In addition to it, the private firms at China need to include the state control in their function and the state interferes in the way the business is being conducted by the company (Warner, 2014) . So, if any of the international company wants to deal with the Chinese business, it is required to be aware about the political concerns related to business. Chinese people are very formal in nature and thus their business meetings are also very formal. The business meetings start with a formal introduction from the most senior person. Business cards are the most important part of the business meetings in China. They speak in indirect way and do not soak directly. Their meaning needs to be implied. They are WE oriented and are receiver sensitive. As discussed that relationship and bonding is the major element of the businesses. Business culture comparison: China and Malaysia: Cultural differences are the major aspect that needs to be considered when any of the company wants to conduct any business in another country. As far as China and Malaysia is considered, there are various differences in both the countries in terms of business culture. The difference in the culture between Malaysia and China influences the cost of doing business in each of the country. As far as Malaysia is concerned, it has been analysed that the cost of setting up the business is higher than China for international companies (Mahmud, Amat, Rahman Ishak, 2010). This is because the government of Malaysia provide many subsidies to local companies and not to the MNCs. On the other hand, China is the country where negotiation is the element if doing business. Extensive consultation is required by the companies. Malaysia is the country where the business are hierarchical based and the managers require respect from their employees but it is the country in which business takes the decision after considering all the members of the company and not alone by the management. On the other hand, China is the country that is also based on hierarchy and most of the business in China uses the directive approach which is not the case in Malaysia (Heide, 2010). Gift giving is not the custom in Malaysia but Chinese people believes that giving gifts is the sign of building relations and bond. Hofstede 5D cultural dimension analysis: Hofstede model helps in analysing the cultural dimensions of the country. As far as china is concerned, following is the 5D analysis of the country. Power distance: It is the dimension that suggests that all the individuals are not similar in nature and thus differences have been found in the culture and the attitude of the people. It is the element that basically deals with the power distribution in the country. In case of China, it has been analysed that rank of China is 80 PDI and thus the inequality between the powers of the people is very much acceptable. It has been analysed that the subordinates and the employees at the Chinese organisations experience great power distances. It is the element where the degree of interdependency amongst the members of the society has been measured. There are two dimension of this event. One is individualism that deals with the people who takes of themselves and their direct family members while collectivism is the culture where the people believe in group activities and support. It has been analysed that China is at the score of 20. This suggests that the interdependency of the people amongst each other is very high and the country follows the culture of collectivism (Mahmud, Amat, Rahman Ishak, 2010). They believe in WE and not I. The people in China are very much relationship oriented. High score on the dimension (masculine) suggest that the society believes in competitiveness and success thus observed to be very aggressive in nature. Low score in this dimension suggests that the society follows the culture of feminisms and believes in quality of life and care for others. China is the country that scores 66 in this content and thus is considered as Masculine in nature that means the society is more success driven. They are very much committed to their work and do not maintain the balance between work and life (Kow Nardi, 2010). As the score is 66 so it is not very far from the feminine characteristics and it has been analysed that relationship is somehow matters to the people in China but works always comes first. They are very hard working and can compromise with the personal life for the sake of professional work. This is the dimension that deals with the future uncertainty and the intensity of those uncertainties. It has been analysed that the country with low score in this context have the capability to accept the uncertainty situation and can avoid them by making adjustment. Chins score 30 in this dimension that clearly depicts hat it is the country with the society that is flexible in mature. The rule and relation formed in the country are flexible to enough to be altered at the time of requirements and according to the situations. Long term/ short term orientation: It is the dimension that deals with the extent to which the society believes in the pragmatic future. The society that believes in working for the long term goals have high score in this content just like china. China is the country that has scored 118 in this context and this suggests that the society of this country believes in working for long term purpose. Conclusion: The report concludes that China is the country with very interesting history. It has been identified from the report that Chinese people are very much attached with their culture. Chinese food is one of the greatest strength of the country as it is very popular in al over the world. As far as the business environment is considered, it has been analysed that China is the place with less business setting up cost as compared to Malaysia with greater profit opportunities and thus any of the company wants to enter into international market, it should choose China over Malaysia. References: Archer, L., Francis, B., Mau, A. (2010). The culture project: Diasporic negotiations of ethnicity, identity and culture among teachers, pupils and parents in Chinese language schools.Oxford Review of Education,36(4), 407-426. Cai, S., Jun, M., Yang, Z. (2010). Implementing supply chain information integration in China: The role of institutional forces and trust.Journal of Operations Management,28(3), 257-268. Chong, A. Y. L., Chan, F. T., Ooi, K. B. (2012). Predicting consumer decisions to adopt mobile commerce: Cross country empirical examination between China and Malaysia.Decision Support Systems,53(1), 34-43. Cohen, P. A. (2010).Discovering history in China: American historical writing on the recent Chinese past. Columbia University Press. Heide, W. V. D. (2010).Malaysian cinema, Asian film: Border crossings and national culture(p. 336). Amsterdam University Press. Kipnis, A. B. (2011).Governing educational desire: Culture, politics, and schooling in China. University of Chicago Press. Kow, Y. M., Nardi, B. (2010). Culture and creativity: World of Warcraft modding in China and the US. InOnline worlds: Convergence of the real and the virtual(pp. 21-41). Springer London. Law, W. W. (2012). Educational leadership and culture in China: Dichotomies between Chinese and Anglo-American leadership traditions?.International Journal of Educational Development,32(2), 273-282. Liu, C., Liu, W., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, P. (2013). Patient safety culture in China: a case study in an outpatient setting in Beijing.BMJ Qual Saf, bmjqs-2013. Mahmud, Z., Amat, S., Rahman, S., Ishak, N. M. (2010). Challenges for international students in Malaysia: Culture, climate and care.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,7, 289-293. Men, L. R., Tsai, W. H. S. (2012). How companies cultivate relationships with publics on social network sites: Evidence from China and the United States.Public Relations Review,38(5), 723-730. Ryan, C., Gu, H. (2010). Constructionism and culture in research: Understandings of the fourth Buddhist Festival, Wutaishan, China.Tourism management,31(2), 167-178. Walker, A., Hu, R., Qian, H. (2012). Principal leadership in China: An initial review.School Effectiveness and School Improvement,23(4), 369-399. Warner, M. (2014).Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Xian-zhong, L. I. (2013). Inheritance of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture and Promoting Contemporary College Students' Morality.Journal of Anhui Radio TV University,2, 018. Yang, Y. (2010). The construction of brand culture based on corporate culture.International Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 223.

Immanuel Velikovskys Claims free essay sample

An overview of Immanuel Velikovskys theories of miraculous events. An argument against some of his ideas. A look at Immanuel Velikovskys theories of the justification of miraculous events which he claimed had been caused by major astronomical event. The author focuses mainly on the claims outlined in his popular book, Worlds in Collision. Immanuel Velikovsky, author of Worlds in Collision, was very well read when it came to the texts of ancient cultures. In his book he argues that our solar system has changed dramatically within the last few millennia, impacting considerably on the course of history on Earth. I will attempt to show that his statement, based on these ancient writings, is flawed. He does not question the veracity of the texts and takes everything said as literal, leaving them greatly open to interpretation. I will also illustrate how Velikovskys theory is disproved by geographic evidence, which he fails to investigate. We will write a custom essay sample on Immanuel Velikovskys Claims or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Sample Essay on Health Care and Specialties

Sample Essay on Health Care and SpecialtiesThe most important advice I can give when it comes to writing a good sample essay on your area of expertise is to stick to the facts. Contrary to what so many people think, you do not need to be an expert on something to write a good essay. You can actually write a sample essay that is good enough to pass an exam on the topic. Here are some tips to get you started.The very first thing you need to do is to include a clear objective in your essay. It should be specifically related to your area of expertise and also be brief. When you complete this step, you are already ahead of the game.Next, you must think about a theme for your essay, but don't necessarily stick to a general theme for your writing. Don't limit yourself to just your area of specialty, but make sure you focus on things such as building relationships, offering encouragement, or going after your passions.Finally, think about your main point in your essay. It should be something that a reader would like to read about. You can find a list of basic topics on the internet and make sure you choose one that best suits your topic.Some topics that are often used are sports, computers, and technology. There are a few other topics that might be useful, too. Just make sure your topic is both specific, and interesting.Once you have finished writing your essay, make sure you test it. By writing the Essay Practice Test online, you can see if your essay works, as well as see if you were able to cover key points in your topic, and provide a clear and accurate overview of the rest of your essay.It takes just a few minutes, and you will save time by getting started with the Essay Practice Test online. You can find a comprehensive list of topics, and the Essay Practice Test can help you choose a topic that's more applicable to your area of expertise.

To Kill Or Not To Kill Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

To Kill Or Not To Kill Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers To Kill Or Not To Kill Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600's (Cole 451). However, in 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution, hanging, electrocution, and facing a firing squad, were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed (Cole 451). The U.S. Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976. This cleaner way is death by lethal injection, which is quick and painless if administered right (Cole 450). Since capital punishment has been reinstituted many people have argued for and against capital punishment. Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible. I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and d on't deserve living with the possibility of parole. The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death (Cole 451). Some of these mitigating factors are the defendant's motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse (Costanzo). Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row. In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution. Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976. This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935 (all from Cole 451). The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals, from sentencing to execution there is about a seven to eight year wait. The convict's cases' are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts (Cole 451). With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed. Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States. These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949 (Death Penalty Discussion). Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today. One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute them (Death Penalty Discussion). This is a good point that has a lot of impact on a lot of peoples views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill through taxes. I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there's one less murderer on our planet. If the death penalty was done away with, prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates. It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard. If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it. They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die. For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair. There they will eat three meals a day, get to watch cable t.v., and befriend other inmates. They live a pretty decent life in prison and they don't deserve it. Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment. Out of the same fifty states only 18 have life imprisonment with out parole. In the other 32 states a person who should've been executed can be released after as little as 20 years in prison (Death Penalty). There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment. The defendant can not be insane, and the mans rea or criminal intent must be present. Also, minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions. Finally the mentally retarded are very